Wednesday, February 01, 2006

The Best “Suited” Satellite Ever

This just has t fall into the Funny/Weird catagory. Check out this story from NASA...

One of the most bizarre satellites in the history of the space age will be launched into a low-Earth orbit on the 3rd of February 2006. At about noon on that day, astronauts onboard the International Space Station (ISS) will toss an empty spacesuit overboard. The spacesuit is the satellite. Called "SuitSat" for short.
"SuitSat is a Russian brainstorm," clarifies Frank Bauer of the Goddard Space Flight Center which is part of NASA. "Some of our Russian partners in the ISS program, mainly a group led by Sergey Samburov, had an idea: Maybe we can turn old spacesuits into useful satellites." SuitSat is the first test of that crazy idea.
"We've equipped a Russian Orlan spacesuit with three batteries, a radio transmitter, and internal sensors to measure temperature and battery power," says Bauer. "As SuitSat circles Earth, it will transmit its condition to the ground."

Unlike a normal spacewalk, when a human being is inside the suit, SuitSat will contain no life so its temperature controls will be turned off to conserve power. The suit, with its arms and legs flailing about as if they have a mind of their own, possibly spinning or stretching and retracting, will be exposed to the intense rays of the sun with no way to normalize its internal temperature.
"Will the suit overheat? How long will the batteries last? Can we get a clear transmission if the suit tumbles?" wonders Bauer. These are some of the questions the test of SuitSat will attempt to answer, laying the groundwork for possible SuitSats of the future.
SuitSat can be heard by anyone on the ground. "All you need is an antenna (the bigger the better) and a radio receiver that you can tune to 145.990 MHz FM," says Bauer. "A police band scanner or a hand-talkie ham radio would work just fine." He encourages students, scouts, teachers and ham radio operators to tune in.
For years, Bauer and colleagues at Goddard have been connecting kids on Earth with astronauts on the ISS through the ARISS program (Amateur Radio on International Space Station). "There's a ham rig on the ISS, and the astronauts love talking to students when they pass over schools," Bauer explains. ARISS is co-sponsoring SuitSat along with the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation (AMSAT), the American Radio Relay League (ARRL), the Russian Space Agency and NASA.
By now you may be wondering just when will SuitSat orbit over your home town? Use Science@NASA's
J-Pass utility to find out. The online program will ask for your zip code—that's all. Then it will tell you when the ISS is going to orbit over your area. (Be sure to click the "options" button and select "all passes.") Because the ISS and SuitSat share similar orbits, predictions for one will serve for the other. Observers in the United States will find that SuitSat passes overhead once or twice a day—usually between midnight and 4 o'clock in the morning. At that time of day, SuitSat and the ISS will be in Earth's shadow and, thus, too dark to see with the naked eye. You'll need a radio to detect them.
"Point your antenna to the sky during the 5-to-10 minute flyby," advises Bauer, and this is what you'll hear:
SuitSat transmits for 30 seconds, pauses for 30 seconds, and then repeats. "This is SuitSat-1, RS0RS," the transmission begins, followed by a prerecorded greeting in five languages. The greeting contains "special words" in English, French, Japanese, Russian, German and Spanish for students to record and decipher. Awards will be given to students who do this.
Next comes telemetry: temperature, battery power, mission elapsed time. "The telemetry is stated in plain language—in English," says Bauer. Everyone will be privy to SuitSat's condition. Bauer adds, "Suitsat 'talks' using a voice synthesizer. It's pretty amazing."
The transmission ends with a Slow Scan TV picture. Of what? "We're not telling," laughs Bauer. "It's a mystery picture." More awards will be given to students who figure out what it is.

The things we humans think of…. Crazy Ruskies! Maybe we are what is weird about our world!
Students and teachers who want to try this, but have no clue how to begin, should contact their local ham radio club. There are thousands of them around the country.
Click here to find a club near you. "Hams are notoriously outgoing; most would be delighted to help students tune in to SuitSat," believes Bauer.
Bauer expects SuitSat's batteries to last 2 to 4 days. "Although longer is possible," he allows. After that, SuitSat will begin a slow silent spiral into Earth's atmosphere. Weeks or months later, no one knows exactly when, it will become a brilliant fireball over some part of Earth—a fitting end for a trailblazer. Visit
SuitSat.org for launch updates and sighting reports.

See you next time.


I'm Average Joe

mailto:OurWeirdWorld@gmail.com

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